Hue is the perfect choice for experiencing Vietnam’s history and culture. With nearly 2 hours of transportation from Da Nang, Hue offers a unique experience for many visitors. From the serene Perfume River and the majestic Hue Imperial City – a UNESCO World Heritage Site – to the tranquil tombs of Nguyen emperors, this post covers everything you need to know: guides for dress code, the Citadel map, the cost for sightseeing and other must-visit destinations.
Hue Imperial City: Location, Opening Hour, Entrance Fee and more
This UNESCO World Heritage Site is located in the heart of Hue City, Vietnam, along the banks of the Perfume River. This sprawling complex, once the seat of the Nguyen Dynasty (from the 17th century), is easily accessible and a must-see for visitors. Its central location makes it a convenient addition to any Hue itinerary, allowing travelers to immerse themselves in the rich history and architectural grandeur of Vietnam’s imperial past. Exploring the citadel offers a glimpse into the lives of emperors and the intricate workings of the imperial court.
Opening Hours of Hue Imperial Citadel: 7:00 AM to 5:00 PM
Entrance Fee of This Historic Site: 200,000 VND/ adults and 30,000 VND/ children (7-12 years old)
Long – standing history about Hue Imperial City
The Hue Imperial City, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, stands as a powerful reminder of Vietnam’s last dynasty, the Nguyễn. Construction began in 1804 under Emperor Gia Long, and the sprawling citadel served as the political and cultural heart of Vietnam until 1945. Modeled after the Forbidden City in Beijing, it housed emperors, officials, and royal families for over a century. However, the Nguyễn Dynasty’s power waned, and the city gradually lost its political significance, eventually being abandoned by the imperial court after the last emperor abdicated. Tragically, the Imperial City suffered significant damage during the 20th century, particularly from bombings during the Resistance War against America. While much has been restored, scars of war remain, a poignant reminder of the city’s turbulent past.
Hue Historic Citadel Map
The Hue Imperial City, a 520-hectare complex, showcases a unique blend of Vietnamese, Oriental, and even Western architectural influences. Its design harmonizes traditional Vietnamese principles with Chinese I Ching’s five elements theory, incorporating Western military architecture from the late 17th century. The Citadel (Kinh Thành), the outermost layer, features defensive ramparts and a moat. Within lies the Imperial City (Hoàng Thành), enclosed by four walls with four gates, the Ngo Mon gate being the most significant. At the heart of it all is the Purple Forbidden City (Tử Cấm Thành), the Emperor’s residence and the most heavily guarded area, completing the three perfectly aligned structures along a north-south axis.
What to explore inside Hue Historic Citadel?
What to explore inside Hue Historic Citadel?
The Hue Historic Citadel, a 10-kilometer perimeter fortified by ramparts, cannons, and a moat system, is divided into two primary sections: the Imperial City and the Forbidden City. Originally earthen fortifications, the walls were later reinforced with brick. The Imperial City acted as a protective shield for the palaces within, while the Forbidden City served as the emperor’s residence and workplace. This architectural masterpiece harmoniously blends Eastern styles in its palaces, tombs, and museums. Though 20th-century wars severely damaged the complex, leaving less than half of the original structure intact, the remaining Imperial Citadel remains a worthwhile destination, showcasing the poetic city’s rich history.
Outstanding Historic Sites Inside the Citadel of Hue
Ngo Mon Gate
Ngo Mon Gate, the majestic southern gateway to the Forbidden City within the Hue Imperial City, stands as a powerful symbol of imperial authority and architectural artistry. This two-tiered structure, more than just an entrance, served as a stage for imperial ceremonies and a carefully controlled passage into the most sacred part of the citadel. The gate’s ground level features five distinct entrances, each designated for specific individuals. The central entrance, reserved exclusively for the emperor, underscores his supreme status.
Above the ground level, the “Lau Ngu Phung” (Five Phoenix Pavilion) graces the second tier. Constructed entirely of precious Tali wood, this pavilion exudes elegance and refinement. Its two floors are intricately decorated, and the roof is adorned with sculptures of various animals and mythical creatures, including the Vietnamese phoenix, believed to ward off evil spirits. These embellishments add a touch of grace and mysticism to the already impressive structure.
Thai Hoa Palace
Visiting Thai Hoa Palace is a journey back in time, offering a glimpse into the rich history and cultural heritage of Vietnam’s imperial past. This grand structure, spanning 1,360 square meters, is elevated on a one-meter-high platform, commanding a spacious courtyard. Eighty Tali wood pillars support the palace, showcasing the craftsmanship and architectural prowess of the era. A distinctive feature is its three-tiered roof, crafted from separate glazed tiles, creating a sense of lightness and height. This unique design not only enhances the palace’s aesthetic appeal but also demonstrates an understanding of structural engineering.
The palace’s design reflects a blend of traditional Vietnamese architectural styles and influences from other cultures, creating a unique and captivating aesthetic.
Ky Dai (Hue Flag Tower)
Located strategically in front of the Ngo Mon Gate, The Ky Dai, or Hue Flag Tower’s history stretches back to 1807, though it has seen numerous expansions and renovations over the centuries. Its imposing presence and symbolic significance make it a key element of the citadel’s landscape. The tower’s most notable feature is perhaps the “Vong Dau” observation station at the top of the flagpole. In earlier times, imperial guards would ascend to this vantage point, using telescopes to monitor the coastline and surrounding areas.
Today, the Vietnamese national flag proudly waves from the summit of the Ky Dai, a powerful symbol of national identity.
Dien Tho Palace
Dien Tho Palace, nestled within the heart of Hue’s Forbidden City, stands as the largest remaining palace complex, offering a glimpse into the lives of the Nguyen Dynasty’s most influential women. The palace grounds are home to over 20 architectural structures, ranging in size and style, showcasing the evolution of Vietnamese architecture and design over time.
From grand halls designed for formal occasions to more intimate living quarters, Dien Tho Palace provides a fascinating insight into the daily lives and social dynamics of the imperial family. The various architectural styles represented within the complex reflect not only Vietnamese traditions but also influences from other cultures, creating a rich tapestry of design.
Can Chanh Palace
Can Chanh Palace, located within the Forbidden City of Hue, was the heart of imperial governance during the Nguyen Dynasty. This magnificent structure served as the primary venue for the emperor’s daily court proceedings.
Spanning approximately 1,000 square meters, Can Chanh Palace stands as the largest and most exquisite wooden construction within the entire Hue Citadel. The intricate carvings, the meticulously crafted details, and the sheer scale of the building demonstrate the exceptional skill of the artisans who created it.
What to wear on your Hue Imperial City tour?
A visit to the Hue Imperial City, a site of immense historical and cultural importance, requires respectful attire.
Modest clothing is essential, so please avoid revealing garments. Comfort is also key, as exploring the vast complex involves significant walking. Choose comfortable shoes and clothing that allow for ease of movement.
Remember, you’ll be walking quite a bit, so prioritize comfort alongside cultural sensitivity in your clothing choices. By dressing respectfully and comfortably, you can make the most of your time exploring the Imperial City.
Other must-visit destinations in Hue
History enthusiasts will find Hue a must-visit destination, offering a wealth of historical sites beyond the famous Imperial City. Visitors can delve into the region’s rich cultural heritage by exploring these remarkable locations:
- Khai Dinh Tomb: The tomb complex, spread over 12 hectares, is a masterpiece of architectural design, featuring a series of gates, pavilions, temples, and a beautiful lake, all designed to honor the emperor and his ancestors. Some of the most notable features include the impressive Hung Vuong Gate, the ornate Minh Mang Hall, and the serene Nine Dragon Pond.
- Mausoleum of Emperor Minh Mang: The opulent Minh Mang Tomb showcases the Nguyen Dynasty’s architectural mastery. Its peaceful setting, complete with landscaped gardens and lotus ponds, provides a serene final resting place for the emperor.
- Tu Duc Tomb: Surrounded by verdant gardens and a picturesque lake, the Tomb of Tu Duc provides a serene final resting place for the emperor. Its detailed design and preserved pavilions offer a window into the life of royalty.
- An Dinh Palace: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, An Dinh Palace, a century-old landmark, exemplifies Vietnamese neoclassical architecture.
You can actually experience a diversity of emotion in this ancient city, from exploring the majestic emperor’s palace or cruising along the serene Perfume River and listening to a traditional folk song. If you’re interested in the heritage journey to Hue Imperial City, don’t be hesitate to contact with us and prepare for an unforgettable memory.
